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Beliefs that form the foundation of Islam
also include (apart from Oneness, Prophethood, and Life Hereafter)
the belief in the finality of prophethood. The series of prophethood
and messengership was brought to an end with Prophet Mohammad
Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam. Prophet Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam is the last link in the chain of prophethood and
messengership - after him no one will be appointed to this
lofty status.
This belief (finality of prophethood) is the soul of Islam.
The whole of Shariah (Islamic law) and Deen (Islamic code
of life) revolve around this belief. More than a hundred verses
of the Quran and hundreds of sayings of the Prophet Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam bear testimony to this belief. All the Companions,
Tabieen (second generation of Muslims who saw the Companions
of Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam but not the Prophet
himself), Taba-Tabieen (third generation of Muslims after
Tabieen), Mujtahideen (interpreters) and the Mufassireen (scholars
specialized in the study in exegesis of Quran), Muhadditheen
(scholars specialized in the study of Hadeeth), Fuqaha (jurisprudents),
Mutakallimeen (explanators/propagators), Ulema (scholars)
and Sufia (saints) hold consensus on this belief. Therefore,
it is revealed in Quran: “Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam is not the father of any amongst your men. But he
is the Messenger of Allaah and the seal of the Prophets.”
All the scholars of Quran are on consensus that the phrase
Khatim-un-Nabieen (Seal of the Prophets) refers to Mohammad
Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam being the ‘Last Prophet.’
No one shall be appointed to the status of Prophethood after
Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam. Not only is the belief
in the finality of prophethood substantiated from the Quran,
it is also established from the confirmed sayings (Ahadeeth-e-Mutawatira)
of Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). Following are a few
sayings of Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam in this context.
I came –
Lo, I sealed the chain of Prophethood.
Source: Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmizi
I have been sent towards the
entire creation and the chain of prophethood has been put
to end with me.
Source: Muslim
Prophethood and Messengership
has ended. Lo, there is neither any messenger nor any prophet
after me.
Source: Tirmizi, Musnad Ahmed
I am the last Prophet and you
are the last Ummah (community of believers).
Soruce: Ibn-e-Maja
There is no Prophet after me
and there is no Ummah (community of believers) after you.
Source: Kanz-ul-Aamaal
It is more than clearly stated in these sayings that Mohammad
Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam is the last Prophet and Messenger
– no one shall be appointed to this status after him.
Each one of the Prophets Alayhim-us-salam who was sent before
Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam confirmed the authenticity
of Prophets sent prior to him and foretold of the one to follow
him. While Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam bore testimony
to the previous Prophets Alayhim-us-salam, he did not foretold/prophesized
the coming of any new Prophet. Instead he Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam said:
“Doomsday (Qiyamah) will
not befall until the appearance of around thirty liars and
deceivers, each one of whom would claim that he is the messenger
of Allaah.”
(Bukhari, Muslim).
Additionally, he said:
“It is near (in time)
that thirty liars will appear in my Ummah (community). Each
one of them will say that he is a prophet although I am the
seal of the Prophets and there shall be no prophet after me.”
(Abu-Dawood, Tirmizi)
In the fore-mentioned two sayings, Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam has used the words Dajjal (deceiver) and Kazzab (liar)
for such false claimants to prophethood, which presages that
they will be sheer deceptive prone to speaking of lies. Pretending
as Muslim, they will try to deceive the Muslims – therefore
the Ummah (community of believers) has been forewarned that
they must guard against such cunning and illusory claimants
to prophethood and their followers.
In line with the prophecy of Prophet Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam, many deceivers and liars sprang up with false claims
to Prophethood during the last 1400 years – the outcome
of all these is well known to those familiar with the history
of Islam.
During the last part of the life of Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam, Uswad Ansi and Muselma Kazzab made false claims
to Prophethood. Uswad Ansi gained quite a ground and his followership
spread throughout Yemen. The Seal of Prophets Mohammad Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam wrote a letter to a companion, Feroze Dailmi
Radi Allahu unhu (who used to live in Yemen) to counter this
strife/mischief and kill Uswad Ansi. Therefore, just before
the death of Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, Feroze Dailmi
Radi Alllahu Unhu brought an end to this mischief by killing
Uswad Ansi. The night Uswad Ansi was killed, Prophet Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam gave glad tidings to the Companions Radi Allahu
Unhum in the following words: “Last night, Uswad Ansi
was killed – he was killed by a blessed person from
the house of the blessed. He (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)
was asked about the person who did this. He (Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam) said that Feroz did this – Feroz has succeeded
(in hereafter).”
After death of Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, the mischief
of Muselma Kazzab gained ground – therefore Hazrat Abubakr
Radi Allahu unhu sent a contingent of Companions Radi Allahu
unhum under the command of Khalid bin Waleed Radi Allahu unhu
to counter this mischief. In the plains of Yamama, a dreadful
and bloody battle ensued between the Companions (Radi Allahu
unhum) and the forces of Muselma Kazzab in which 28000 followers
of Muselma Kazzab were killed while a great many Companions
were also martyred in this fight against the apostates. Historians
have noted that the total number of Companions martyred in
Jehad during the ten years of Prophet’s (Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam) life in Medina is 259, whereas those martyred
defending the cause of Finality of Prophethood against the
apostates amount to 1200 – included amongst them are
70 Badri (companions who took part in the battle of Badr),
and 700 reciters and memorizers of Quran. This includes the
Imam (Prayer Leader) of Quba Mosque, one of the four notable
reciters (Salim Mola Huzaifa Radi Allahu unhu), elder bother
of Hazrat Umer Radi Allahu unhu (Zaid bin Khattab Radi Allahu
unhu), spokesman of Prophet Sallallahu Alahyi Wasallam (Sabit
bin Qais bin Shammas Ansari Radi Allahu unhu) and prominent
companions, Hazrat Tufail bin Umro and Huzaifa bin Yaman Radi-Allahu
unhum.
The way of the Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, Abubakr
Radi Allahu unhu and other companions Radi Allahu unhum is
evident for us. Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam did the
treaty of Hudabiya with the infidels of Mekkah. He Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam made a covenant with the Jews after migration
to Medina. The famous Christian delegation of Nejran lodged
in the Masjid-e-Nabawi, however neither Prophet Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam, nor Siddiq-e-Akbar Radi Allahu unhu, nor
other Companions Radi Allahu unhu did any truce with Muselma
Kazzab nor showed any kindness to them nor sent any delegation
for their guidance.
Whoever made claims to Prophethood after Muselma Kazzab
met similar fates. Famous Scholar, Qazi Aiyaz Rahmatullah
Alayh writes in his book, Al-Shifah: “Caliph Abdul-mulk
bin Murwan had the false claimant to Prophethood, Haas killed
and …in fact innumerable Caliphs meted out the same
treatment to people of such traits with the Scholars of their
times unanimously declaring their act as being righteous and
correct. Anyone who is opposed to this unanimous opinion is
himself an infidel.”
By early nineteenth century, western onslaught (colonialism)
had taken Muslim countries in its grasp. In order to fortify
its rule, colonialism laid foundations of a number of sinister
movements, one of which is the movement of Qadyaniyat whose
founder is Mirza Ghulam Ahmed Qadyani. Mirza abandoned the
true path of Islam for apostasy. He not only laid claim to
Prophethood but also made blasphemous and sacrilegious comments
about God. He showed irreverence and sheer disrespect for
Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam – called himself
Mohammad Rasulullah and sought to assume his status, name
and position.
He insulted Eesa (Jesus) Alayhissalam and other Prophets Alayhimussalam;
claimed receipt of divine revelation; declared Quran as void;
named his own cooked-up revelations as ‘Tazkira’;
considered and declared his self-made revelations as void
of any errors similar to Quran; made both literal, linguistic
and interpretive modification and alterations to Quran and
declared Islam as dead, cursed and disdained; resorted to
use of vulgar and profane language about Companions Radi Allahu
unhum and made them a target of censure and denigration.
Mirza proclaimed his apostate followers as Companions; declared
his wife as Ummul-Momineen (Mother of the faithful); named
the people of his family as Ahl-e-Bait (People of the house);
presented Companions of the … in contrast to Companions
of the Suffah, Rasul-e-Qadni in place of Rasul-e-Madni, Gumbud-e-Beza
against Gumbud-e-Khizra, Roudah-e-Mathar as opposed to Roudah-e-Athar
(Resting place of the Prophet Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)
and prepared a list of 313 of his devotees in comparison to
313 Companions of the Badr. He also declared Jehad as impermissible
(Haram) and obedience to English imperialist as compulsory
(fard).
Mirza pronounced his native place Qadyan as superior to Mekkah
and Medina and visit of Qadyan as Hajj; inspired making of
‘Behashti Maqbara’ (Heavenly Graveyard) in comparison
to Jannatul-Baqeeh; doctored sayings of the Prophet Sallalllahu
Alayhi Wasallam and that of Companions and other pious people;
declared those who did not follow him as infidels, hellbound,
Christian, Jew, and Polytheist; labeled Muslims as Pigs of
Jungle and descendants of Prostitutes; announced social severance
from all Muslims and instructed his followers to boycott Muslims
for marriages, deaths, and all other matters. In this context,
following are a few excerpts from the books authored by Mirza
Ghulam Ahmed Qadyani.
- “… God entered in you.” (Tazkira)
- …“True God is the one who sent his Prophet
from/to Qadyan.” (Dafe-ul-Bala)
- …“ Leave aside the talk of Mary’s son
(Ibn-e-Maryam); superior to him is Ghulam Ahmed Qadyani”
- …“Leave aside the dispute of the old Caliphate.
Take the new Caliphate. A living Ali (Mirza) is amongst
you – why ignore him and search for the dead Ali.”
( Malfoozat Ahmedia, Page 142 Volume
2)
- I am always on journey to Karbala hence a thousand Hussain
are in my pocket at all times.
- …“Such was the character of Maseeh (Jesus)
Alayhissalam – a full-stomached, neither pious nor
Abid (devoted worshipper) nor even an upholder of truth
or righteousness, selfish, haughty, claimant of divinity.”
(Maktoobat-e-Ahmedia, Volume 3,
Page 21-24)
Mirza died with the belief that he is a Prophet. Therefore,
in his last letter that was published on the very day he died
he clearly stated: “I am Prophet as per will of Allaah
and I will be sinful in negating this. And when God proclaims
me as Prophet then why would I deny this – I am steadfast
on this (belief that I am a Prophet) till reaching the time
when I will pass away from this world.” (Akhbar-e-Aam,
26 May 1908, Majmooa-Ishtiharat, Volume 3, Mubahisa Rawalpindi
Page 136)
The statement produced above was written on May 23, 1908
and was published on May 26, 1908 in Akhbar-e-Aam of Lahore.
On this very day (i.e. may 26, 1908), Mirza died.
Mirza laid the foundation of his cult more than a hundred
years ago in 1889. At time of his death in 1908, there was
no internal discord in his movement/cult. Everyone held Mirza
Qadyani as Prophet, Messenger, Promised Messiah, Mehdi, and
Savior.
After the death of Mirza, Hakeem Nooruddin became the first
leader of the Qadyani cult/movement – he died in 1914.
Even at this time, there was no separate existence of Jamaat-e-Qadyan
and the Jamaat-e-Lahore. During this six years (from 1908
to 1914), Mohammad Ali Lahori, Khwaja Kamaluddin, Sadruddin,
and all members of the Lahori party believed in Mirza Qadyani
as Prophet and Messenger. In 1913, a sworn statement was published
by Mohammed Ali Lahori and his mates in the newspaper, Paigham-e-Sulah
(Message of Peace). They wrote:
“We hold Promised Messiah, Mehdi (i.e. Mirza Ghulam
Ahmed Qadyani) as a Prophet, Messenger and Savior of our times.”
(Paigham-e-Sulah, October 16, 1913)
The dispute of leadership and authority started with the
death of Hakim Nooruddin. Mohammed Ali Lahori refused to take
Bait (pledge) at the hands of Mirza Qadyani’s son Mirza
Basheeruddin Mahmood (or to accept him as leader) and came
to Lahore. In Lahore, the Lahori Group presented Mirza Qadyani
as a Promised Messiah, Savior and Reviver in order to gain
support from ordinary Muslims. But a person who laid claims
to Prophethood and receipt of divine revelation during his
own life cannot be accepted even as a Muslim, leave aside
the status of a Revivalist. He could merely be an infidel,
liar and deceiver and all his followers (no matter what name
they choose for themselves) are included in this circle of
infidelity.
It is an established fact that anyone claiming Prophethood
would immediately call into question the validity of his faith.
Those accepting him would be considered a different community
from those who do not and this difference in opinion will
be fundamental and principled rather than trivial. Books authored
by Mirza Qadyani are full of claims to Prophethood and his
self-created revelations - the question therefore is not what
Lahori and Mirzai think of Mirza Qadyani but what Mirza says
about himself as the confessional statement of a claimant
is the strongest proof of all. For instance, if a person is
a doctor, says that he is a doctor and also says that he has
done his MBBS from such college – now if a second person
says that he is not a doctor but an engineer, in such a case
the statement of the claimant (in this case the doctor) will
be deemed correct and he will be considered a doctor.
When it has been proved that Mirza Qadyani is a false pretender
of Prophethood, therefore accepting him as a reformer, reviver,
scholar, or merely an ordinary Muslim is clear infidelity
and imposture. It is same as if someone says that Abu-Jahl
was a Muslim (we seek Allaah’s protection.
For scholars and Muslims around the world, Mirza Qadyani
and both the groups that follow him (they call themselves
Ahmedis – Ahmedi Lahori and Ahmedi Qadyani) are infidels,
impostors, apostates, and outcasts from Islam. They are certainly
not a part of the Muslim community.
In fact, we consider the Lahori group as more dangerous
compared to the Qadyani one as its clamor about Mirza Qadyani
being a ‘reformer and reviver’ is more misleading
for ordinary Muslims. In 1974, the leaders of both these groups,
Mirza Nasir Ahmed and Sadruddin Lahori were summoned to Pakistan’s
national assembly. Both of them presented arguments in support
of their beliefs followed by counter-arguments from scholars
of Islam. Afterwards, Mirza Nasir and Lahori were prosecuted
for eleven days and two days respectively, yet they were unable
to counter any argument from the Muslims – consequently,
both the groups were unanimously declared non-Muslims on September
7, 1974.
Another important matter that should be brought to the attention
of readers is social relationships with member/s of any of
these two groups – it is absolutely prohibited as per
Shariah to bear any relationship with them. In this context,
let us present a resolution that was passed in a big congregation
of Raabta-e-Alame-Islami in Mekkah, April 1974. The congregation
was attended by all Muslim countries and representatives of
144 organizations from different Muslim habitats. Clause 3
of the resolution states: “Mirzai (both groups) should
be subjected to non-cooperation and complete economic, social
and cultural boycott. Consequent to their heresy, marriages
with them should be avoided and they shall not be buried in
the graveyards of Muslims.”
In line with this resolution, Muslims around the world (who
are well-aware of the heresy of these groups and also know
that a large portion of their earnings is spent against the
belief of finality of prophethood) have undertaken complete
social boycott of these groups. This is because they realize
that any level of relationship with them tantamount to inviting
the wrath of Allaah. Those who don’t realize this as
yet are warned that they must (wherever they may live) undertake
complete boycott of these two groups – sever all connections
with them including business (sale/purchase to/from them),
social (meeting them, inviting them or attending their social
gatherings) etc. When any member of these two groups dies,
Muslims must not attend their burials nor should their dead
be allowed place in the graveyards for Muslims.
Islam has tolerance for Christians, Jews and other non-Muslims.
It allows relationships with them in terms of general goodwill,
good human behavior, and social contacts (though it prohibits
any emotional relationship with them), Christians are infidels
but the Prophet they preach is righteous and true. Jews are
infidels but the Prophet they follow was truthful and virtuous.
Relationships can be borne with the false preachers of a righteous,
true Prophet; however no relationship can be tolerated with
the followers of a Liar and Deceiver (and rebel of Prophet
Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). A Muslim’s honor demands
of him to have affection for his fellow Muslims and sheer
hatred for the affronters of Prophet Mohammed Sallallahu Alayhi
Wasallam. We accept that this does not happen in the West
but a Muslim (wherever he may live) is a Muslim first and
then anything else. Though we cannot impose Shariah in the
West (in present circumstances), but at least we should do
what we are capable of doing even in such circumstances, like
severing of religious and social relationships with followers
of both groups of Qadyanis.
Qadyanis who want
to convert to Islam
If Allaah’s guidance makes a Qadyani (Mirzai or Lahori)
to seek conversion to Islam, he must necessarily do the following
to become a Muslim. He must publicly declare his dissociation
and emancipation from Mirza Qadyani Sign a testament in front
of …witnesses in an ordinary gathering and also verbally
say at the same time that “I consider Mirza Ghulam Ahmed
Qadyani a liar, deceiver, infidel, and outcast from Islam
and do not accept him as Prophet, Messiah, Mehdi, Reviver,
Corrector, Scholar or Muslim. Similarly, I consider those
who follow Mirza Qadyani (be they Mirzai Qadyani or Mirzai
Lahori who label themselves as Ahmedi Qadyani and Ahmedi Lahori
respectively) as infidels and outcasts from Islam. As of today,
I disown all relations and contacts with them and in future
I will not keep any relationship with them. I repent my association
with Mirzai Qadyani or Mirzai Lahori (who label themselves
as Ahmedi Qadyani and Ahmedi Lahori respectively) in font
of all the witnesses and declare embracing Islam.”
This declaration of Islam and atonement is obligatory for
adult males and females alike.
Conclusion:
In line with the belief in finality of Prophethood, we have
shed light on a few important points including:
- Qadyani and Lahori (both groups) should be considered
as infidels.
- Throughout the world, there should be complete religious
and social boycott of them.
- If someone from amongst them wants to embrace Islam,
it is incumbent on him/her to declare his dissociation and
emancipation from Mirza Ghulam Ahmed Qadyani and his followers.
May Allaah give all the Muslims the strength to adopt the
right posture towards Qadyanis. Ameen
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